New Brunswick Population 2024
New Brunswick (abbreviated NB) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada, borders Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west. Together with Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, it forms the regional grouping known as the Maritime Provinces. According to statcan, New Brunswick population in 2024 is estimated to be 855,825 people, ranks eight populous province and covers an area of 72,907 sq. km (28,150 sq mi), area rank is eleventh in Canada. It is the only province with both French and English as its official languages. Since it is one of the smaller provinces in population and has always occupied a lesser role in the national economy. The New Brunswick province's climate is continental with snowy winters and temperate summers. Its popular destination for beautiful forests, lakes, rivers, and seaside attractions for tourists, hunters, and sport fishermen. New Brunswick has a resource based economy dependent largely on Tourism, agriculture, forestry, mining, and fishing. The province's 2019 output was CA$38.236 billion, which is 1.65% of Canadas GDP. The English-speaking majority consists largely of the first immigrants and descendants of Scottish, Irish, and English settlers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Public education is free and includes kindergarten and 12 grades of elementary and high school. The education system is unique New Brunswick like in other provinces of Canada, is regulated by separate English and French sections of the provincial administration. New Brunswick's largest cities are Moncton and Saint John, while Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick. One of the main urban centres in New Brunswick, the city had a population of 58,220 in the 2016 Canadian Census.
According to 2016 census, the population is 747,101, with a slight decrease in 5 years, compared to 2011 population of 751,171. The population of age group 0 to 14 years is 110,495, 15 to 64 years is 487,820, 65 years and over is 148,785 and 85 years and over is 17,620.
Age Group | Total | Male | Female |
0 to 4 years | 34,365 | 17,505 | 16,860 |
5 to 9 years | 38,250 | 19,515 | 18,735 |
10 to 14 years | 37,880 | 19,295 | 18,585 |
15 to 19 years | 40,605 | 20,905 | 19,705 |
20 to 24 years | 41,445 | 21,280 | 20,165 |
25 to 29 years | 39,245 | 19,745 | 19,505 |
30 to 34 years | 41,510 | 20,140 | 21,365 |
35 to 39 years | 44,435 | 21,585 | 22,850 |
40 to 44 years | 48,430 | 23,520 | 24,910 |
45 to 49 years | 51,300 | 25,195 | 26,105 |
50 to 54 years | 61,055 | 29,795 | 31,265 |
55 to 59 years | 61,740 | 30,210 | 31,530 |
60 to 64 years | 58,060 | 28,170 | 29,895 |
65 to 69 years | 52,160 | 25,595 | 26,570 |
70 to 74 years | 36,050 | 17,695 | 18,360 |
75 to 79 years | 25,300 | 11,835 | 13,465 |
80 to 84 years | 17,650 | 7,515 | 10,135 |
85 to 89 years | 10,670 | 3,910 | 6,760 |
90 to 94 years | 5,305 | 1,595 | 3,715 |
95 to 99 years | 1,435 | 330 | 1,110 |
100 years and over | 205 | 30 | 185 |
Ethnic groups in New Brunswick
New Brunswick is the province that offers opportunity to have a great career and quality of life. According to Immigration and Settlement in New Brunswick, Canada
The New Brunswick Skilled Worker Program is designed for Foreign Nationals who possess the skills, education and work experience needed to contribute to New Brunswick's economy. According to New Brunswick immigration program, Candidates must meet the program's minimum eligibility requirements to live and work in the province on a permanent basis.
The New Brunswick program will also help for the employers, unable to fill job vacancies with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, recruit foreign nationals and international graduates whose skills are needed in the province.
People up to third generation are officially termed as non-immigrants and thereon the people inflow is termed as immigrants.Below table indicates New Brunswick immigration numbers per year:
Immigrants | Population | Male | Female |
Non-immigrants | 692,535 | 339,090 | 353,445 |
Immigrants | 33,810 | 16,175 | 17,640 |
Before 1981 | 11,545 | 5,265 | 6,275 |
1981 to 1990 | 2,735 | 1,340 | 1,390 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,975 | 1,490 | 1,490 |
2001 to 2010 | 7,235 | 3,530 | 3,710 |
2001 to 2005 | 2,435 | 1,110 | 1,330 |
2006 to 2010 | 4,800 | 2,415 | 2,385 |
2011 to 2016 | 9,330 | 4,560 | 4,770 |
Non-permanent residents | 4,360 | 2,590 | 1,770 |
Below table indicates New Brunswick Citizens of New Brunswick:
Residents | Population | Male | Female |
Canadian citizens | 710,775 | 347,905 | 362,875 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 130,785 | 66,795 | 63,990 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 579,995 | 281,110 | 298,880 |
Not Canadian citizens | 19,925 | 9,950 | 9,980 |
The New Brunswick state officially categorizes its population into six groups, they are Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, African American, European Whites, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. Below table is the Immigrants by selected place of birth:
Place of Birth | Population |
Americas | 9,420 |
Brazil | 55 |
Colombia | 215 |
El Salvador | 115 |
Guyana | 80 |
Haiti | 170 |
Jamaica | 120 |
Mexico | 160 |
Peru | 60 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 115 |
United States | 7,620 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 715 |
Europe | 10,985 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 |
Croatia | 60 |
France | 760 |
Germany | 1,615 |
Greece | 95 |
Hungary | 100 |
Ireland | 160 |
Italy | 210 |
Netherlands | 975 |
Poland | 195 |
Portugal | 130 |
Romania | 485 |
Russian Federation | 245 |
Serbia | 30 |
Ukraine | 250 |
United Kingdom | 4,600 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 970 |
Africa | 2,565 |
Algeria | 165 |
Egypt | 120 |
Ethiopia | 120 |
Kenya | 60 |
Morocco | 200 |
Nigeria | 115 |
Somalia | 15 |
South Africa, Republic of | 165 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,615 |
Asia | 10,625 |
Afghanistan | 20 |
Bangladesh | 100 |
China | 2,210 |
Hong Kong | 120 |
India | 820 |
Iran | 490 |
Iraq | 70 |
Japan | 90 |
Korea, South | 1,495 |
Lebanon | 390 |
Pakistan | 225 |
Philippines | 1,340 |
Sri Lanka | 40 |
Syria | 1,225 |
Taiwan | 80 |
Viet Nam | 720 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,195 |
Oceania and other places of birth | 220 |
Aboriginal population
Indegenous groups | Population |
Aboriginal identity | 29,385 |
Single Aboriginal responses | 28,160 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 17,575 |
Métis | 10,200 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 385 |
Multiple Aboriginal responses | 470 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere | 750 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 701,325 |
Total visible minority population:
Immigrants | Population |
Total visible minority population | 24,535 |
South Asian | 2,535 |
Chinese | 3,925 |
Black | 7,000 |
Filipino | 1,980 |
Latin American | 1,285 |
Arab | 2,960 |
Southeast Asian | 1,230 |
West Asian | 730 |
Korean | 1,685 |
Japanese | 230 |
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 305 |
Multiple visible minorities | 675 |
Ethnic origin population
Ethnic groups | Population |
North American Aboriginal origins | 46,585 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 36,405 |
Inuit | 830 |
Métis | 10,960 |
Other North American origins | 428,865 |
Acadian | 29,505 |
American | 7,175 |
Canadian | 407,370 |
New Brunswicker | 240 |
Newfoundlander | 445 |
Nova Scotian | 65 |
Ontarian | 0 |
Québécois | 770 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e. | 20 |
Ethnic origin population
Groups | Population |
European origins | 424,850 |
British Isles origins | 314,655 |
Channel Islander | 125 |
Cornish | 45 |
English | 168,205 |
Irish | 147,245 |
Manx | 45 |
Scottish | 134,455 |
Welsh | 10,110 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e. | 10,640 |
French origins | 163,270 |
Alsatian | 15 |
Breton | 55 |
French | 163,245 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 49,825 |
Austrian | 1,000 |
Belgian | 1,470 |
Dutch | 15,230 |
Flemish | 100 |
Frisian | 40 |
German | 34,205 |
Swiss | 1,145 |
Western European origins, n.i.e. | 35 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 10,400 |
Danish | 3,960 |
Finnish | 465 |
Icelandic | 250 |
Norwegian | 3,330 |
Swedish | 2,010 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e. | 820 |
Eastern European origins | 11,590 |
Bulgarian | 155 |
Byelorussian | 85 |
Czech | 435 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s. | 175 |
Estonian | 100 |
Hungarian | 1,280 |
Latvian | 185 |
Lithuanian | 325 |
Moldovan | 35 |
Polish | 3,445 |
Romanian | 945 |
Russian | 2,260 |
Slovak | 250 |
Ukrainian | 3,535 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e. | 70 |
Southern European origins | 13,450 |
Albanian | 120 |
Bosnian | 120 |
Catalan | 10 |
Croatian | 310 |
Cypriot | 30 |
Greek | 950 |
Italian | 7,460 |
Macedonian | 80 |
Maltese | 115 |
Montenegrin | 20 |
Portuguese | 1,785 |
Serbian | 130 |
Sicilian | 15 |
Slovenian | 130 |
Spanish | 2,555 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s. | 120 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e. | 20 |
Other European origins | 1,805 |
Basque | 90 |
Jewish | 785 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 30 |
Slavic, n.o.s. |
Census data footnote |
112" | 30 |
Other European origins, n.i.e. | 875 |
Caribbean origins | 2,275 |
Bahamian | 35 |
Barbadian | 100 |
Bermudan | 130 |
Carib | 10 |
Cuban | 235 |
Dominican | 80 |
Grenadian | 20 |
Guadeloupean | 35 |
Haitian | 305 |
Jamaican | 750 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 10 |
Puerto Rican | 85 |
St. Lucian | 15 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 150 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 45 |
West Indian, n.o.s. | 245 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e. | 185 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 2,135 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 65 |
Argentinian | 30 |
Bolivian | 55 |
Brazilian | 60 |
Chilean | 95 |
Colombian | 265 |
Costa Rican | 30 |
Ecuadorian | 30 |
Guatemalan | 125 |
Guyanese | 115 |
Hispanic | 75 |
Honduran | 50 |
Maya | 90 |
Mexican | 700 |
Nicaraguan | 20 |
Panamanian | 15 |
Peruvian | 90 |
Salvadorean | 135 |
Uruguayan | 10 |
Venezuelan | 60 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e. | 110 |
African origins | 6,705 |
Central and West African origins | 1,835 |
Akan | 20 |
Angolan | 25 |
Burkinabe | 75 |
Cameroonian | 150 |
Congolese | 415 |
Edo | 10 |
Gabonese | 15 |
Ghanaian | 90 |
Guinean | 175 |
Ibo | 80 |
Ivorian | 60 |
Liberian | 80 |
Malian | 125 |
Nigerian | 230 |
Peulh | 40 |
Senegalese | 105 |
Sierra Leonean | 20 |
Togolese | 40 |
Yoruba | 50 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e. | 225 |
North African origins | 1,200 |
Algerian | 190 |
Berber | 180 |
Egyptian | 210 |
Libyan | 185 |
Moroccan | 365 |
Sudanese | 15 |
Tunisian | 140 |
North African origins, n.i.e. | 15 |
Southern and East African origins | 1,050 |
Bantu, n.o.s. |
Census data footnote |
119" | 30 |
Burundian | 105 |
Eritrean | 115 |
Ethiopian | 180 |
Kenyan | 10 |
Malagasy | 60 |
Oromo | 30 |
Rwandan | 105 |
Seychellois | 10 |
Somali | 30 |
South African | 225 |
Ugandan | 25 |
Zambian | 25 |
Zimbabwean | 60 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e. | 80 |
Other African origins | 2,850 |
Black, n.o.s. |
Census data footnote |
121" | 385 |
Other African origins, n.i.e. | 2,475 |
Asian origins | 19,410 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 6,835 |
Afghan | 25 |
Arab, n.o.s. | 590 |
Armenian | 115 |
Assyrian | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 10 |
Georgian | 10 |
Iranian | 665 |
Iraqi | 105 |
Israeli | 175 |
Jordanian | 180 |
Kurd | 80 |
Lebanese | 2,825 |
Palestinian | 75 |
Pashtun | 20 |
Saudi Arabian | 85 |
Syrian | 1,685 |
Tatar | 25 |
Turk | 235 |
Turkmen | 10 |
Uzbek | 40 |
Yemeni | 35 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e. | 50 |
South Asian origins | 2,975 |
Bangladeshi | 150 |
Bengali | 50 |
Bhutanese | 35 |
East Indian | 2,150 |
Kashmiri | 10 |
Nepali | 160 |
Pakistani | 255 |
Punjabi | 45 |
Sinhalese | 15 |
Sri Lankan | 100 |
Tamil | 25 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e. | 85 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 9,640 |
Burmese | 25 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 60 |
Chinese | 4,480 |
Filipino | 2,130 |
Indonesian | 100 |
Japanese | 305 |
Karen | 65 |
Korean | 1,675 |
Malaysian | 30 |
Mongolian | 45 |
Singaporean | 10 |
Taiwanese | 60 |
Thai | 100 |
Vietnamese | 885 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e. | 10 |
Other Asian origins | 110 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e. | 115 |
Oceania origins | 470 |
Australian | 290 |
New Zealander | 135 |
Pacific Islands origins | 55 |
Hawaiian | 30 |
Maori | 10 |
Polynesian, n.o.s. | 10 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e. | 10 |
Languages in New Brunswick
Language | Population |
English only | 420,820 |
French only | 63,140 |
English and French | 249,950 |
Neither English nor French | 2,370 |
Language spoken at Home
Language Spoken at Home | Population |
English | 472,725 |
French | 231,110 |
Non-official languages | 23,150 |
Aboriginal languages | 2,165 |
Algonquian languages | 2,130 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 2,115 |
Malecite | 280 |
Mi'kmaq | 1,835 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 |
Ojibway | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Inuit languages | 20 |
Inuktitut | 15 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 20,990 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,190 |
Berber languages | 40 |
Kabyle | 20 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Cushitic languages | 30 |
Oromo | 5 |
Somali | 25 |
Semitic languages | 3,110 |
Amharic | 65 |
Arabic | 2,855 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 |
Hebrew | 170 |
Tigrigna | 20 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 635 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 |
Vietnamese | 620 |
Austronesian languages | 1,375 |
Bikol | 5 |
Cebuano | 105 |
Hiligaynon | 15 |
Ilocano | 50 |
Malagasy | 15 |
Malay | 45 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,120 |
Waray-Waray | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Creole languages | 135 |
Haitian Creole | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 80 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 |
Dravidian languages | 285 |
Kannada | 20 |
Malayalam | 40 |
Tamil | 105 |
Telugu | 110 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 9,325 |
Albanian | 50 |
Armenian | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,740 |
Baltic languages | 55 |
Latvian | 25 |
Lithuanian | 35 |
Slavic languages | 1,685 |
Belarusan | 5 |
Bosnian | 50 |
Bulgarian | 20 |
Croatian | 75 |
Czech | 55 |
Macedonian | 15 |
Polish | 230 |
Russian | 880 |
Serbian | 105 |
Serbo-Croatian | 35 |
Slovak | 25 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 |
Ukrainian | 170 |
Celtic languages | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 |
Welsh | 10 |
Germanic languages | 2,875 |
Afrikaans | 50 |
Danish | 125 |
Dutch | 885 |
Frisian | 35 |
German | 1,650 |
Icelandic | 5 |
Norwegian | 40 |
Swedish | 50 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 |
Yiddish | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Greek | 145 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,850 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,175 |
Bengali | 205 |
Gujarati | 75 |
Hindi | 225 |
Konkani | 10 |
Marathi | 50 |
Nepali | 180 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 125 |
Sindhi | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 30 |
Urdu | 240 |
Iranian languages | 655 |
Kurdish | 55 |
Pashto | 25 |
Persian (Farsi) | 580 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,605 |
Catalan | 5 |
Italian | 400 |
Portuguese | 260 |
Romanian | 485 |
Spanish | 1,460 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Japanese | 110 |
Korean | 1,550 |
Mongolic languages | 5 |
Mongolian | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 700 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 |
Bamanankan | 60 |
Ewe | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 40 |
Ga | 5 |
Ganda | 10 |
Igbo | 30 |
Lingala | 25 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 45 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 |
Shona | 20 |
Swahili | 135 |
Wolof | 25 |
Yoruba | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 195 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 |
Dinka | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Sign languages | 145 |
American Sign Language | 40 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,115 |
Chinese languages | 3,085 |
Cantonese | 440 |
Hakka | 20 |
Mandarin | 2,250 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 100 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 240 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 30 |
Karenic languages | 25 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 60 |
Lao | 5 |
Thai | 55 |
Turkic languages | 105 |
Azerbaijani | 5 |
Turkish | 75 |
Uzbek | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Uralic languages | 250 |
Estonian | 20 |
Finnish | 45 |
Hungarian | 185 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Population projection
New Brunswick population in 2023 is estimated to be 787,014 people, population in 2022 is estimated to be 781,312 people, Population of New Brunswick in 2021 is estimated to be 775,610 people.
Income Distribution
Income Range | Population |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 80,700 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 109,015 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 99,025 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 83,770 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 65,795 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 44,810 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 32,185 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,565 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,095 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,240 |
$100,000 and over | 27,515 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 19,765 |
$150,000 and over | 7,750 |