Northwest Territories Population 2024
Northwest Territories (abbreviated as NT or NWT), region of northern and northwestern Canada, borders Nunavut to the east, the provinces of Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia to the south, and Yukon to the west. According to statcan, Northwest Territories population in 2024 is estimated to be 44,893, ranks eleventh populous, Its area is 1,346,106 sq.km (519,734 sq mi), third in area rank. The creation in 1999 of the territory of Nunavut out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories reduced the area of the latter by more than half. Yukon was ceded from the Northwest Territories in 1898. Alberta and Saskatchewan were created from parts of the Northwest Territories in 1905. Yellowknife is the capital, most populous community, and only city in the territory, with population 19,569 as of the 2016 census, and other cities are Fort Simpson, Inuvik and Sachs Harbour.
According to 2016 census the population of Northwest territories is 41,786, around 324 people increased from 2011 census of 41,462 with the percentage change of 0.8. Average age of the population is 34.9 years and Median age of the population is 34 years. The age group from 0 to 14 years is 8,875, 15 to 64 years is 29,690, 65 years and over is 3,220 and 85 years and over is 225.
Age Group | Total | Male | Female |
0 to 4 years | 3,120 | 1,605 | 1,515 |
5 to 9 years | 3,015 | 1,520 | 1,495 |
10 to 14 years | 2,740 | 1,350 | 1,385 |
15 to 19 years | 2,715 | 1,405 | 1,310 |
20 to 24 years | 3,065 | 1,635 | 1,430 |
25 to 29 years | 3,465 | 1,755 | 1,710 |
30 to 34 years | 3,385 | 1,670 | 1,720 |
35 to 39 years | 3,215 | 1,565 | 1,650 |
40 to 44 years | 2,825 | 1,365 | 1,460 |
45 to 49 years | 2,880 | 1,485 | 1,400 |
50 to 54 years | 3,200 | 1,620 | 1,575 |
55 to 59 years | 2,825 | 1,480 | 1,345 |
60 to 64 years | 2,105 | 1,110 | 1,000 |
65 to 69 years | 1,410 | 785 | 630 |
70 to 74 years | 820 | 450 | 370 |
75 to 79 years | 465 | 230 | 235 |
80 to 84 years | 300 | 155 | 145 |
85 to 89 years | 150 | 65 | 80 |
90 to 94 years | 55 | 25 | 35 |
95 to 99 years | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Ethnic groups in Northwest Territories
People up to third generation are officially termed as non-immigrants and thereon the people inflow is termed as immigrants. Below table indicates Northwest Territory Citizenship details:
Residents | Population | Male | Female |
Canadian citizens | 39,585 | 20,145 | 19,435 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 10,235 | 5,130 | 5,105 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 29,345 | 15,020 | 14,335 |
Not Canadian citizens | 1,555 | 755 | 790 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration: Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.
Immigrants | Population | Male | Female |
Non-immigrants | 37,140 | 18,865 | 18,275 |
Immigrants | 3,690 | 1,875 | 1,815 |
Before 1981 | 705 | 390 | 315 |
1981 to 1990 | 410 | 205 | 205 |
1991 to 2000 | 620 | 355 | 265 |
2001 to 2010 | 1,135 | 530 | 610 |
2001 to 2005 | 510 | 260 | 255 |
2006 to 2010 | 625 | 270 | 355 |
2011 to 2016 | 815 | 400 | 420 |
Non-permanent residents | 310 | 170 | 145 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth:
The Northwest Territory state officially categorizes its population into six groups, they are Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, African American, European Whites, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. Below table is the Immigrants by selected place of birth:
Place of Birth | Population |
Total Americas | 450 |
Brazil | 10 |
Colombia | 15 |
El Salvador | 25 |
Guyana | 10 |
Haiti | 10 |
Jamaica | 80 |
Mexico | 20 |
Peru | 10 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 10 |
United States | 220 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 60 |
The 2016 Canadian census counted a Total Europeans immigrants living in the Northwest Territories.
Place of Birth | Population |
>>> European Population | 770 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 |
Croatia | 15 |
France | 35 |
Germany | 130 |
Greece | 10 |
Hungary | 10 |
Ireland | 15 |
Italy | 40 |
Netherlands | 35 |
Poland | 20 |
Romania | 10 |
Russian Federation | 15 |
Serbia | 10 |
Ukraine | 0 |
United Kingdom | 320 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 100 |
>>> African Population | |
Africa | 480 |
Algeria | 10 |
Egypt | 10 |
Ethiopia | 30 |
Kenya | 10 |
Morocco | 25 |
Nigeria | 35 |
Somalia | 25 |
South Africa, Republic of | 40 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 305 |
>>>Asian Population | |
Asia | 1,955 |
Afghanistan | 10 |
Bangladesh | 95 |
China | 105 |
Hong Kong | 35 |
India | 185 |
Iran | 35 |
Japan | 65 |
Korea, South | 75 |
Pakistan | 70 |
Philippines | 955 |
Sri Lanka | 10 |
Taiwan | 10 |
Viet Nam | 175 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 120 |
Oceania and other places of birth | 40 |
>>>Aboriginal population | |
Aboriginal identity | 20,860 |
Single Aboriginal responses | 20,650 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 13,180 |
Métis | 3,385 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 4,075 |
Multiple Aboriginal responses | 155 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere | 55 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 20,275 |
Total visible minority population | 3,960 |
South Asian | 615 |
Chinese | 300 |
Black | 760 |
Filipino | 1,300 |
Latin American | 135 |
Arab | 100 |
Southeast Asian | 255 |
West Asian | 50 |
Korean | 100 |
Japanese | 150 |
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 95 |
Languages in Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories region of Canada recognizes 11 official languages, nine official Aboriginal languages, as well as English and French through its Official Languages Act. Of these, nine belong to three different Indigenous language families: Dene-Athapaskan (Chipewyan, Gwich'in, North Slavey, South Slavey, and Tłı̨chǫ), Inuit (Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun), and Algonquian (Cree).
Language | Population |
English | 39,875 |
French | 1,165 |
English and French | 150 |
Neither English nor French | 195 |
Language spoken at Home: Indigenous languages are frequently spoken throughout the Northwest Territories in smaller communities that have high proportions of resident speakers.
Language Spoken at Home | Population |
English | 31,765 |
French | 1,175 |
Non-official languages | 7,625 |
Aboriginal languages | 4,635 |
Algonquian languages | 145 |
Blackfoot | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 130 |
Plains Cree | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 120 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 |
Ojibway | 15 |
Athabaskan languages | 3,875 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 3,875 |
Dene | 440 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 1,600 |
Gwich'in | 140 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 1,690 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 745 |
South Slavey | 775 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 175 |
Inuit languages | 600 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 470 |
Inuktitut | 110 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 20 |
Mohawk | 5 |
Michif | 5 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,990 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 215 |
Berber languages | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 50 |
Somali | 45 |
Semitic languages | 160 |
Amharic | 20 |
Arabic | 120 |
Tigrigna | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 165 |
Vietnamese | 160 |
Austronesian languages | 910 |
Bikol | 5 |
Cebuano | 60 |
Hiligaynon | 15 |
Ilocano | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 |
Pangasinan | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 745 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Creole languages | 40 |
Haitian Creole | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 60 |
Malayalam | 25 |
Tamil | 20 |
Telugu | 15 |
Indo-European languages | 1,045 |
Albanian | 10 |
Armenian | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 220 |
Slavic languages | 220 |
Belarusan | 5 |
Bosnian | 5 |
Bulgarian | 10 |
Croatian | 15 |
Czech | 15 |
Macedonian | 5 |
Polish | 45 |
Russian | 40 |
Serbian | 15 |
Slovak | 25 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 |
Ukrainian | 35 |
Celtic languages | 10 |
Welsh | 5 |
Germanic languages | 270 |
Afrikaans | 20 |
Danish | 5 |
Dutch | 55 |
German | 170 |
Icelandic | 5 |
Swedish | 10 |
Greek | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 285 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 245 |
Bengali | 70 |
Gujarati | 15 |
Hindi | 40 |
Marathi | 5 |
Nepali | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 50 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 |
Urdu | 45 |
Iranian languages | 35 |
Pashto | 5 |
Persian (Farsi) | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 190 |
Italian | 50 |
Portuguese | 25 |
Romanian | 10 |
Spanish | 105 |
Japanese | 60 |
Korean | 40 |
Mongolian | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 135 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 |
Ganda | 10 |
Igbo | 5 |
Lingala | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 |
Shona | 40 |
Swahili | 5 |
Yoruba | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Sign languages | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 250 |
Chinese languages | 250 |
Cantonese | 110 |
Mandarin | 60 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 |
Lao | 5 |
Thai | 5 |
Turkic languages | 5 |
Turkish | 5 |
Uzbek | 5 |
Uralic languages | 30 |
Estonian | 5 |
Finnish | 10 |
Hungarian | 20 |
Marital status for 2016 census of Northwest Territory was reported for each person as either married, widowed, divorced, separated, or never married. Individuals who were living together (unmarried people, people in common-law marriages) reported the marital status which they considered most appropriate. Northwest Territories population in 2023 is estimated to be 40,784, population in 2022 is estimated to be 40,927, Northwest Territories population in 2021 is estimated to be 41,070.
Status | Total |
Married or living common law | 17,955 |
Married | 11,585 |
Living common law | 6,375 |
Not married and not living common law | 14,955 |
Never married | 11,840 |
Separated | 800 |
Divorced | 1,315 |
Widowed | 1,010 |
Income Distribution
10.66 percent of the Northwest population having an annual income of under $10,000, 21.65 percent having annual income between $10,000 to $39,000 representing the largest group, Moreover, some 8 percent had an annual income between 60,000 and 79,999 Canadian dollars, 18 percent of the NWT population had an annual income of 100,000 Canadian dollars or more.
Income Range | Population |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 4,455 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,655 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 3,100 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,290 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 2,025 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,830 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,730 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,620 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,560 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,495 |
$100,000 and over | 7,520 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5,685 |
$150,000 and over | 1,835 |