Below is the list of Languages by Country by 2023:
Country/Region | Official/National language | Minority language | Other Spoken(widely) languages |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Persian (Dari), Pashto | ||
Albania | Albanian | Greek, Macedonian, Aromanian | Italian |
Algeria | Arabic, Tamazight | French | |
Andorra | Catalan | ||
Angola | Portuguese | Kimbundu, Umbundu, Kikongo, Chokwe, Kwanyama, Ganguela | Angolan |
Antigua and Barbuda | English | Antiguan and Barbudan Creole | |
Argentina | Spanish | Argentine Spanish | |
Armenia | Armenian | ||
Australia | English | Nyulnyulan, Worrorran, Bunuban, Jarrakan, Mindi, Daly, Wagiman, Wardaman, Tiwi, Darwin, Iwaidjan, Giimbiyu, Arnhem, Gunwinyguan, Garawan, Tangkic, Pama-Nyungan | |
Austria | German | Slovene, Czech, Hungarian, Slovak, Romani, Serbian | |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani | ||
Bahamas | English | ||
Bahrain | Arabic | ||
Bangladesh | Bengali | ||
Barbados | English | ||
Belarus | Belarusian, Russian | ||
Belgium | Dutch, French, German | ||
Belize | English | Kriol | |
Benin | French | ||
Bhutan | Dzongkha | ||
Bolivia | Spanish | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian | ||
Botswana | English | Bantu languages | Tswana |
Brazil | Portuguese | ||
Brunei | Malay, English | ||
Bulgaria | Bulgarian | ||
Burkina Faso | French | Fula, Jula, More | |
Burundi | French, Kirundi, English | Kirundi | Swahili |
Cambodia | Khmer | ||
Cameroon | English, French | ||
Canada | English, French | Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey | |
Cape Verde | Portuguese | Cape Verdean Creole | |
Central African Republic | French, Sango | ||
Chad | Arabic, French | ||
Chile | Chilean Spanish | ||
China | Mandarin Chinese | Mongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, Zhuang, Kazakh, Korean | |
Colombia | Spanish | ||
Comoros | Arabic, Comorian, French | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | French | Lingala, Kikongo | Swahili, Tshiluba |
Republic of the Congo | French | Lingala, Munukutuba | |
Cook Islands | English, Cook Islands Maori | ||
Costa Rica | Spanish | Limonese Creole | |
Croatia | Croatian | Italian, Romani, Slovene | |
Cuba | Spanish | ||
Cyprus | Greek, Turkish | Armeniani, Cypriot Arabic, English | |
Czech Republic | Czech, Slovak | Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Ukrainian, Vietnamese | |
Denmark | Danish | German | |
Djibouti | Arabic, French | ||
Dominica | English | ||
Dominican Republic | Spanish | ||
East Timor | Portuguese, Tetum | ||
Ecuador | Spanish, Quechua | Kichwa, Shuar | |
Egypt | Arabic | Coptic | |
El Salvador | Spanish | ||
Equatorial Guinea | French, Portuguese, Spanish | ||
Eritrea | Tigrinya | Arabic, Italian | |
Estonia | Estonian | Russian | |
Eswatini | English, Swazi | ||
Ethiopia | Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya | Benshangul, Gumuz, Harari, Kunama, Sidamo | |
Fiji | English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi | ||
Finland | Finnish, Swedish | Sami | |
France | French | Corsican, Basque, Breton | Occitan language |
Gabon | French | ||
Gambia | English | ||
Georgia | Georgian | ||
Germany | German | Danish, Lower Sorbian, North Frisian, Romani, Upper Sorbian | |
Ghana | English | ||
Greece | Greek | ||
Grenada | English | ||
Guatemala | Spanish | ||
Guinea | French | Fula, Maninka, Susu | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portuguese | ||
Guyana | English | Guyanese Creole | |
Haiti | French, Haitian Creole | ||
Honduras | Spanish | ||
Hungary | Hungarian | Croatian, German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene | |
Iceland | Icelandic | ||
India | Hindi, English | Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Kannada, Malayalam, Odiya, Maithili, Assamese, Bhili, Santali, Kashmiri, Gondi, Nepali, Sindhi, Dogri, Konkani, Kurukh, Khandeshi, Tulu, Meitei, Bodo, Khasi, Ho, Garo, Mundari, Tripuri | |
Indonesia | Indonesian | Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau | |
Iran | Persian | Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Luri, Gilaki, Mazanderani, Balochi, Arabic, Qashqai, Tati, Turkmeni | |
Iraq | Arabic, Kurdish | ||
Ireland | Irish, English | ||
Israel | Hebrew | English | |
Italy | Italian | Ladin, Slovene | |
Ivory Coast | French | ||
Jamaica | English | Jamaican Patois | |
Japan | Japanese | ||
Jordan | Arabic | ||
Kazakhstan | Kazakh, Russian | ||
Kenya | English, Swahili | ||
Kiribati | English | Kiribati | |
North Korea | Korean | ||
South Korea | Korean | ||
Kosovo | Albanian, Serbian | ||
Kuwait | Arabic | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz, Russian | ||
Laos | Lao | ||
Latvia | Latvian | Russian | |
Lebanon | Arabic | Armenian | English, French |
Lesotho | Sotho, English | ||
Liberia | English | ||
Libya | Arabic | ||
Liechtenstein | German | ||
Lithuania | Lithuanian | Russian | |
Luxembourg | French, German, Luxembourgish | ||
Madagascar | French, Malagasy | ||
Malawi | English, Chichewa | ||
Malaysia | Malay | Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Tamil | |
Maldives | Dhivehi | ||
Mali | French | ||
Malta | Maltese, English | ||
Marshall Islands | English | Marshallese | |
Mauritania | Arabic | Fula, Soninke, Wolof, French | |
Mauritius | English | Mauritian Creole | |
Mexico | Spanish | ||
Micronesia | English | ||
Moldova | Romanian | ||
Monaco | French | Monégasque | |
Mongolia | Mongolian | ||
Montenegro | Montenegrin | ||
Morocco | Arabic, Tamazight | Darija | |
Mozambique | Portuguese | ||
Myanmar (Burma) | Burmese | English | |
Namibia | English | Afrikaans | |
Nepal | Nepali | ||
Netherlands | Dutch, Frisian | Dutch Low Saxon, Dutch Sign Language, Limburgish, Sinte Romani, Yiddish | |
New Zealand | English | Maori, New Zealand Sign Language | |
Nicaragua | Spanish | ||
Niger | French | Arabic, Hausa, Fulfulde, Gulmancema, Kanuri, Zarma, Tamazight | |
Nigeria | English | Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Tiv | |
Niue | English, Niuean | ||
Norfolk Island | English, Norfuk | ||
North Macedonia | Macedonian, Albanian | ||
Northern Cyprus | Turkish | ||
Norway | Norwegian | Kven, Scandoromani | |
Oman | Arabic | ||
Pakistan | Urdu, English | Punjabi, Balochi, Sindhi, Pashto | |
Palau | English, Palauan | ||
Palestine | Arabic | English, Hebrew | |
Panama | Spanish | ||
Papua New Guinea | English, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language, Tok Pisin | ||
Paraguay | Spanish, Guaraní | ||
Peru | Peruvian Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Asháninka | ||
Philippines | Filipino, English | ||
Poland | Polish | ||
Portugal | Portuguese | ||
Qatar | Arabic | ||
Romania | Romanian | ||
Russia | Russian | ||
Rwanda | English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili | ||
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Tamazight, Arabic, Spanish | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | English | ||
Saint Lucia | English | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | English | ||
Samoa | English | Samoan | |
San Marino | Italian | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Portuguese | ||
Saudi Arabia | Arabic | ||
Senegal | French | Jola-Fogny, Mandinka, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, Wolof | |
Serbia | Serbian | ||
Seychelles | English, French, Seychellois Creole | ||
Sierra Leone | English | Krio | |
Singapore | English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil | ||
Slovakia | Slovak | ||
Slovenia | Slovene | ||
Solomon Islands | English | ||
Somalia | Arabic | Somali | |
Somaliland | Arabic, English, Somali | ||
South Africa | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | ||
South Sudan | English | Arabic, Bari, Dinka, Luo, Murle, Nuer, Zande | |
Spain | Spanish | Astur-Leonese, Aragonese, Fala, French, Portuguese | |
Sri Lanka | Sinhala, Tamil | ||
Sudan | Arabic, English | ||
Suriname | Dutch | Sranan Tongo | |
Sweden | Swedish | Finnish | English, Romani, Yiddish |
Switzerland | French , German, Italian, Romansh | ||
Syria | Arabic | ||
Taiwan | Mandarin | Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Formosan | |
Tajikistan | Tajik | Russian | |
Tanzania | English | Swahili | |
Thailand | Thai | ||
Togo | French | ||
Tonga | English, Tongan | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | English | ||
Tunisia | Arabic | Tunisian | |
Turkey | Turkish | Kurdish | |
Turkmenistan | Turkmen | Russian | |
Tuvalu | Tuvaluan, English | ||
Uganda | English, Swahili | ||
Ukraine | Ukrainian | ||
United Arab Emirates | Arabic | English | |
United Kingdom | English, Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Welsh | ||
United States | English | ||
Uruguay | Spanish | ||
Uzbekistan | Uzbek | Uzbek, Karakalpak | Russian |
Vanuatu | English, French | Bislama | |
Vatican City | Italian, Latin | Swiss German | |
Venezuela | Spanish | ||
Vietnam | Vietnamese | Cantonese, Cham, Hmong, Khmer, Lao, Muong, Rade, Tay, Thai | |
Yemen | Arabic | ||
Zambia | English | ||
Zanzibar | Swahili | ||
Zimbabwe | Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa |
Below is the list of Languages of Europe by 2023:
Country/Region | Europe Official/National language |
---|---|
Albania | Albanian |
Andorra | Catalan |
Austria | German |
Belarus | Belarusian, Russian |
Belgium | Dutch, French, German |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian |
Bulgaria | Bulgarian |
Croatia | Croatian |
Cyprus | Greek, Turkish |
Czech Republic | Czech, Slovak |
Denmark | Danish |
Estonia | Estonian |
Finland | Finnish, Swedish |
France | French |
Germany | German |
Greece | Greek |
Hungary | Hungarian |
Iceland | Icelandic |
Ireland | Irish, English |
Italy | Italian |
Kosovo | Albanian, Serbian |
Latvia | Latvian |
Liechtenstein | German |
Lithuania | Lithuanian |
Luxembourg | French, German, Luxembourgish |
Malta | Maltese, English |
Moldova | Romanian |
Monaco | French |
Montenegro | Montenegrin |
Netherlands | Dutch, Frisian |
Norfolk Island | English, Norfuk |
North Macedonia | Macedonian, Albanian |
Northern Cyprus | Turkish |
Norway | Norwegian |
Poland | Polish |
Portugal | Portuguese |
Romania | Romanian |
Russia | Russian |
San Marino | Italian |
Serbia | Serbian |
Slovakia | Slovak |
Slovenia | Slovene |
Spain | Spanish |
Sweden | Swedish |
Switzerland | French , German, Italian, Romansh |
Ukraine | Ukrainian |
United Kingdom | English, Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Welsh |
Vatican City | Italian, Latin |
Below is the list of Languages of South America by 2023:
Country/Region | South America Official/National language |
---|---|
Argentina | Spanish |
Bolivia | Spanish |
Brazil | Portuguese |
Chile | Chilean Spanish |
Colombia | Spanish |
Ecuador | Spanish, Quechua |
Guyana | English |
Paraguay | Spanish, Guaraní |
Peru | Peruvian Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Asháninka |
Suriname | Dutch |
Uruguay | Spanish |
Venezuela | Spanish |
Below is the list of Endangered Languages by Country:
Country | Vulnerable | Endangered | Extinct |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Guaraní Boliviano, Pilagá, Wichi | Quechua of Santiago del Estero, Toba, Ava-Guaraní, Mocoví, Manjui, Mapuche (Argentina), Mbya Guarani (Argentina, Uruguay), Chorote Iyojwa'ja, Tapieté, Tehuelche, Chaná | Atacameño, Gününa Küne, Ona, Vilela |
Australia | Pitjantjatjara, Warlpiri, Martuwangka, Tiwi, Anindilyakwa, Arrernte, Wik Mungkan, Guugu Yimidhirr, Kukatja, Kunwinjku, Ngaanyatjarra, Pintupi, Gupapuyngu, Nyangumarta, Iwaidja, Maung, Gurrgoni | Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Walmajarri, Thaayorre, Antakirinya, Kuurinji, Meriam Mir, Adnyamathanha, Djinang, Wik Ngathan, Ngarinyin, Yankunytjatjara, Ritharrngu, Yan-nhangu, Kunbarlang, Yanyuwa, Gooniyandi, Kija, Ngangikurunggurr, Banjima, Nakkara, Ngarinman, Warumungu, Mudburra, Nunggubuyu, Bunuba, Garrwa, Bardi, Ngalkbun, Warnman, Wik Ngencherr, Wardaman, Kuku Yalanji, Bundjalung, Jawoyn, Koko Bera, Nyamal, Nyikina, Wajarri, Jaminjung, Jingulu, Ngaatjatjara, Umpila, Wagiman, Miriwoong, Gumbaynggirr, Wiradjuri, Marrithiyel, Alawa, Mangarla, Maringarr, Wambaya, Ngaliwuru, Karajarri, Kurrama, Lardil, Madngele, Malak Malak, Marrisyefin, Ngardi, Rembarrnga, Yiiji, Kuuku Ya'u, Ngandi, Ngarluma, Kayardild, Arabana, Mangarrayi, Dyirbal, Gamilaraay, Ngalakan, Wunambal, Dharawal, Paakantyi, Waanyi, Worrorra, Gajerrong, Ganggalidda, Kunjen, Tharkarri, Wangaaybuwan, Badala, Dharug, Dhurga, Wangkumara, Kaurna | Dungidjau, Gaagudju, Kurtjar, Marrgu, Ngarla, Yir Yoront |
Benin | Tchumbuli | ||
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Quechua of Southern Bolivia, Aymara, Quechua of Northern Bolivia, Guaraní Boliviano, Chimané, Wichi | Mojo, Chiquitano (Bolivia), Guarayu, Ayoreo, Yuracaré, Manjui, Chipaya, Ese eja, Chácobo, Cavineña, Tacana, Movima, Mosetén, Sirionó, Yaminahua (Bolivia, Peru), Machineri (Bolivia), Yuki, Araona, Tapieté, Callahuaya, Moré, Baure, Leco, Pacahuara, Itonama, Paunaca, Cayuvava, Jorá, Reyesano | Canichana, Uru, Apolista, Atacameño |
Botswana | Gana, Gui | Yeyi, Taa, Ani, Kua, Ts'ixa, , Danisi, Xaise, Hoa | Deti |
Brazil | Kaiowá Guarani, Macushi (Brazil), Guajajara, Xavante, Ñandeva Guarani, Mundurukú, Mebengokre, Tucano (Brazil), Mawé, Cashinahua (Brazil), Mbya Guarani (Brazil), Yanomami (Brazil), Baníwa do Içana, Yanomám, Waiwai (Brazil), Karipuna do Amapá, Krahô, Katukína-Kanamarí, Culina (Brazil), Galibi Marworno, Hupda (Brazil), Akwáwa, Apinajé, Karajá, Mayoruna (Brazil), Cinta Larga, Kanela Rankokamekra, Kurripako (Brazil), Palikur (Brazil), Maxakali, Marúbo, Akawaio (Brazil), Trio (Brazil), Waimirí-Atroarí, Kayabi, Paiter, Ka'apór, Bakairi, Machineri (Brazil), Wajãpi, Dení, Ashaninka (Brazil), Jamamadí, Tuyuca (Brazil), Nambiquara do Sul, Krikati, Wanano / Kotiria (Brazil), Yuhup (Brazil), Hixkaryána, Kuikuro, Yaminahua (Brazil), Tapirapé, Yawanawá, Kalapalo, Pemon (Brazil), Pukobyê, Gavião do Pará, Ninam (Brazil), Zoró, Sanema (Brazil), Kanela Apaniekra, Enawenê-Nawê, Gavião de Rondônia, Yecuana (Brazil), Kamaiurá, Pirahã, Yudja, Kisêdjê, Myky, Ikpeng, Araweté, Nambiquara do Norte, Matís, Wauja, Karitiana, Apalai, Panará, Shanenawa, Wayana (Brazil), Guajá, Arara do Pará, Karo, Korúbo, Mehináku, Uru-eu-au-au, Jarawára, Zo'é, Aweti, Katxuyana-Xikuyána, Suruahá, Asurini do Xingu, Dâw, Banawá Yafi, Patamona (Brazil), Siriano (Brazil), Macuna (Brazil), Bara (Brazil) | Ticuna, Kaingang, Wapishana (Brazil), Wari, Apurinã, Kadiwéu, Bororo, Pareci, Javaé, Desano (Brazil), Nadëb, Aikana, Cubeo (Brazil), Tupari, Nahukwa, Kari'ña (Brazil), Karipuna, Terena, Nheengatu / Yeral (Brazil), Xerente, Yatê, Rikbaktsa, Piratapuya (Brazil), Katukina do Acre, Tenharim, Paumarí, Carapana (Brazil), Tembé, Tapayuna, Makurap, Barasana (Brazil), Djeoromitxi, Sakurabiat, Kulina Páno, Aruá, Ajuru, Kaxarari, Tariana (Brazil), Xokleng, Trumai, Chiquitano (Brazil), Chamacoco, Kwazá, Warekena (Brazil), Ava-Canoeiro, Ofayé, Kinikinau, Iranxe, Katawixi, Krenak, Matipu, Mawayana (Brazil), Parintintin, Xambioá, Yawalapiti, Arára Shawãdáwa, Xetá, Akuntsu, Anambé, Cocama-Cocamilla (Brazil), Guató, Juma, Kanoê, Oro Win, Sabanê, Arikapu, Aurê-Aurá, Baré (Brazil), Guarasu, Kujubim, Kuruáya, Poyanawa, Puruborá, Salamãy, Xipáya, Apiaká, Diahói, Kaixána, Miraña (Brazil), Mirití Tapuia, Omagua (Brazil) | Amanayé, Arapáso, Huitoto (Brazil), Krenjê, Máku, Múra, Nukiní, Torá, Umutina, Urupá, Xakriabá, Yurutí (Brazil) |
Bulgaria | Torlak | Romani, Aromanian, Crimean Tatar (Dobruja), Gagauz (Maritime), Judezmo (Europe), Gagauz (Deli Orman) | |
Cambodia | Western Cham | Kaco', Chong, Pear, Brao, Krueng, Kuay, Phnong, Stieng, Tempuan, Samre, Kasong, Samray, Chung (Cambodia), Chuang, Kraol, Kravet, Samrai, So-ng | |
Cameroon | Gyele, Kuk, Yasa, Kung, Kendem, Iyive, Tuotomb, Hya, Bati, Eman, Isu, Nubaca, Maslam, Bubia, Langa, Beezen, Akum, Majera, Hijuk, Bakole, Mono, Dimbong, Cambap, Zumaya, Somyev, Busuu, Ndai, Njerep, Baldemu, Bung, Bikya, Bishuo | Duli, Gey, Nagumi, Ngong | |
Canada | Plains Cree, Swampy Cree, Nunavimmiutitut, Woods Cree, Dene, Northern East Cree, Micmac (Canada), Saulteau, Oji-Cree, Qikiqtaaluk nigiani, Kivallirmiutut, Qikiqtaaluk uannangani, Southern East Cree, Eastern Montagnais, Atikamekw, Northwestern Ojibwe, Western Montagnais, Stoney, Dogrib, Natsilingmiutut, Aivilingmiutut, Northern Algonquin, Naskapi, Moose Cree | Blackfoot (Canada), South Slavey, Inuinnaqtun, North Slavey, Dakota, Nunatsiavummiutut, Shuswap, Chilcotin, Malecite, Beaver, Central Ojibwe, Okanagan, Northern Tutchone, Mohawk (Kahnawake), Mohawk (Kanesatake), Mohawk (Six nations), Mohawk (Tyendinega), Mohawk (Wahta), Ottawa (Walpole Island), Ottawa (Canada), Gitksan, Carrier, Eastern Ojibwe, Halkomelem, Thompson, Maniwaki Algonquin, Nisga'a, Gwich'in (Canada), Lillooet, North Alaskan Inupiaq (Canada), Siglitun, Nootka, Straits Salish, Kaska, Kutenai, Kwak'wala, Tsimshian, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Assiniboine (Canada), Sarcee, Sekani, Tahltan, Southern Haida, Tlingit (Canada), Bella Coola, Southern Tutchone, Comox/Sliammon, Sechelt, Munsee (Canada), Bungee, Cayuga (Canada), Han (Canada), Huron-Wyandot (Canada), Lakota, Michif, Northern Haida, Oneida (Canada), Onondaga (Canada), Potawatomi (Canada), Rigolet Inuktitut, Seneca (Canada), Squamish, Tagish, Tuscarora (Canada), Upper Tanana (Canada), Western Abenaki (Canada) | Pentlatch, Tsetsaut |
Central African Republic | Yulu | Ngombe, Ukhwejo, Geme, Birri | |
Chad | Karang | Gadang, Zirenkel, Kulfa, Sarwa, Kendeje, Saba, Kujarge, Toram, Jaya, Mambai, Jonkor Bourmataguil, Besme, Fania, Ubi, Fongoro, Mbara, Maslam, Koke, Laal, Tamki, Miltu, Boor, Noy, Goundo, Massalat, Mabiri | Berakou, Horo |
Chile | Aymara | Mapuche (Chile), Rapanui, Huilliche, Qawasqar, Yahgan | Atacameño |
China | Lalo, Santa, Waxiang, Phula (China), Tuvan, Tshangla, Adi, Sherpa, Ladakhi, Salar, Cuona Menba, Baheng (China), Amis, Maonan, Mulam, Wuse, Hlersu, Naluo, Paiwan, Muya, Baima, Bunun, Talu, Tayal, Taruang, Guichong, Zhaba, Miju, Bokar, Namuyi, Taroko, Shingsaba, Yami, Zaozou, Muda, Rukai, Sangkong, Tanglang, Pyuma, Tsou, Khmin | Oyrat, Dagur (Nonni), Ordos, Wakhi, Buryat (Manchuria), Cosung (China), Muji, Minhe Monguor, Jone, Sarikoli, Aluo, Tangwang, Bonan, Ersu, Rao, Jinuo, Idu, Miqie, Solon, Motuo Menba, Lajia, Wunai Bunu, Choyi, Chesu, Sulung, Dagur (Hailar), Kathu, Mak, Mo'ang (China), Gazhuo, Sinkiang Dagur, Younuo Bunu, Utsat, Lai, U, Pakan, Laomian (China), Mang (China), Bori, Khamnigan Mongol, Tinan, Wutun, Shixing, Khamba, Numao Bunu, Bola, Hu, Jiongnai Bunu, Zaiwa, Mok (China), Pupeo, Northern Tujia, Huzhu Monguor, Sibe, Laemae, Samei, Southern Tujia, Sanyi, Saryg Yugur, Evenki (Manchuria), Nanay, Shira Yugur, Buyang, White Gelao (China), Manchurian Ölöt, Yerong, Kangjia, Saisiyat, Ili Turk, Mulao, Gangou, Anung (China), Saaroa, She, Samatu, Dagur (Amur), Red Gelao (China), Mra, Na, Green Gelao (China), Laji, Lamu, Samatao, Patua, Chintaw, Kavalan, Kanakanabu, Kilen, Nataoran, Ayizi, Manchu (Amur), Manchu (Nonni), Thao, Aqaw Gelao, Manchurian Kirghiz, Pazeh, Amok | Babuza, Basay, Hoanya, Ketangalan, Kulun, Kyakala, Ongkor Solon, Papora, Siraiya, Taokas |
Colombia | Guajiro, Embera (Colombia), Sikuani, Aruaco, Waunana (Colombia), Kogui, Baníwa do Içana, Barí, Cubeo (Colombia), Romani (Colombia), Bora, San Andres Creole, Tucano (Colombia) | Páez, Ticuna, Guambiano, Huitoto (Colombia, Peru), Kurripako (Colombia, Venezuela), Puinave, Tunebo, Piapoko, Camsá, Damana, Koreguaje, Hupda (Colombia), Palenque Creole, Guayabero, Piaroa (Colombia), Yuhup (Colombia), Carapana (Colombia), Desano (Colombia), Jitnu, Macuna (Colombia), Muinane, Nukak, Siriano (Colombia), Tatuyo, Tuyuca (Colombia), Wanano / Kotiria (Colombia), Yucuna, Yurutí (Colombia), Inga, Cuiba, Sáliba, Chimila, Kuna (Colombia), Andoke, A'ingae / Cofan (Colombia), Achagua, Cacua, Ocaina (Colombia), Miraña (Colombia), Tanimuca-Letuama, Awa Cuaiquer, Piratapuya (Colombia), Siona / Secoya (Colombia), Barasana (Colombia), Bara (Colombia), Carijona, Pisamira, Totoró, Tinigua, Cabiyarí, Nonuya, Tariana (Colombia) | Opon-Carare, Pijao, Carabayo, Macaguaje |
Costa Rica | Cabécar, Bribri (Costa Rica) | Limonese Creole, Ngäbere (Costa Rica), Guatuso, Boruca, Teribe (Costa Rica), Chorotega | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Yulu | Beeke, Kari, Boguru, Ngbinda | Li-Ngbee |
Dominica | Island Carib | ||
Ecuador | Waotededo | Quichua (Cotopaxi, Tungurahua and Chimborazo), Quichua (Imbabura), Quichua (Napo), Shuar chicham, Quichua (Pastaza), Quichua (Salasaca), Cha'palaa, Achuar, Tsafiki, A'ingae / Cofan (Ecuador), Quichua (Cañar and Azuay), Quichua (Loja), Awapit, Siona / Secoya (Ecuador), Shiwiar, Sia Pedee, Zaparo | Andoa (Ecuador), Tetete |
El Salvador | Pipil | Lenca | |
Eritrea | Dahaalik | ||
Ethiopia | Yem, Oyda, Kwama, Chara, Bussa, Dimme, Nayi, Mursi | Komo, Ts'amay, Bambassi, Arbore, Hozo, Bayso, Gats'ama - Ganjule - Harro, K'emant, Zay, Shabo, Argobba, Anfillo, Opuuo, Karo, Kwegu, Ongota | Boro, Gafat, Ge'ez, Qwarenya |
Faroe Islands | Faroese | ||
Fiji | Rotuman | ||
Ghana | Tuwuli, Tafi, Konni | Kamara, Animere | |
Greece | Romani, Aromanian, Pontic Greek, Arvanitika, Megleno-Romanian, Gagauz (South Balkans), Judezmo (Europe), Tsakonian, Cappadocian Greek (Greece), Corfiot Italkian | ||
Guam (U.S.A.) | Chamorro | ||
Guatemala | K'iche' (Guatemala), Q'eqchi' (Guatemala), Mam (Guatemala), Kaqchikel (Guatemala), Q'aanjob'al, Poqomchi', Ixil (Guatemala), Achi', Chuj (Guatemala), Akatek (Guatemala), Awakatek (Guatemala), Uspantek, Garífuna (Guatemala) | Tz'utujil, Jakaltek (Guatemala), Ch'orti' (Guatemala), Poqomam, Sakapultek, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Mopán (Guatemala), Xinka, Itzá | |
Guinea | Nalu, Baga Manduri, Pukur, Badiaranke, Baga Sitemu, Mani, Baga Mboteni | Baga Kalem | |
Guinea-Bissau | Ediamat | Kasanga, Cobiana | |
Guyana | Pemon (Venezuela), Macushi (Guyana), Wapishana (Guyana), Patamona (Guyana), Waiwai (Guyana) | Warao, Akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela), Kari'ña (Guyana, Suriname), Lokono (Guyana), Berbice Dutch Creole, Mawayana (Guyana), Taruma | |
Honduras | Garífuna (Honduras), Miskito (Honduras) | Pech, Tawahka, Tol, Ch'orti' (Honduras), Bay Islands Creole | Lenca |
India | Gondi, Kumaoni, Kurux (India), Tulu, Meithei, Tamang, Kui, Khasi, Bodo, Mundari, Angika, Kokborok, Mizo, Karbi, Ho, Garhwali, Sora, Konyak, Ao, Irula, Kharia, Korku, Tshangla, Thado, Adi, Lhota, Nyishi, Rabha, Sherpa, Tangkhul, Angami, Phom, Dimasa, Ladakhi, Simi, Kabui, Yimchungru, Chokri, Sangtam, Mao, Bishnupriya Manipuri Creole, Chang, Nruanghmei, Rengma, Cuona Menba, Hmar, Paite, Wancho, Bhumji, Kheza, Gutob, Minyong, Tangsa, Khiamngan, Maram, Apatani, Galo, Korwa, Liangmai, Zeme, Nocte, Tagin, Mzieme, Koda, Anal, Maring, Bangni, Khoirao, Manchad, Padam, Hrangkhol, Pochuri, Khampti, Taruang, Rongpo, Miju, Bokar, Sherdukpen, Balti, Padri, Purik, Spiti | Kangdi, Mandeali, Mising, Mahasui, Kurru, Kuvi, Limbu, Malto, Kului, Kodagu, Badaga, Chambeali, Kolami, Konda, Jaunsari, Bhadravahi, Kinnauri, Churahi, Kachari, Koch, Lepcha, Deori, Juang, Tiwa, Mara, Biete, Gangte, Nahali, Bawm, Hill Miri, Idu, Motuo Menba, Asur, Sulung, Gorum, Kom, Miji, Singpho, Turi, Aka, Bunan, Bharmauri, Moyon, Brokshat, Bori, Jangshung, Milang, Tinan, Darma, Byangsi, Kanashi, Khamba, Lishpa, Dakpa, Khowa, Pasi, Zaiwa, Kundal Shahi, Bhalesi, Jad, Khasali, Koro, Zangskari, Geta, Remo, Aiton, Tai Phake, Mech, A'tong, Parji, Sirmaudi, Gadaba, Koraga, Pangvali, Kuruba, Bangani, Lamgang, Muot, Naiki, Pu, Baghati, Takahanyilang, Aimol, Birhor, Kota, Luro, Nihali, Sanenyo, Pengo, Koireng, Toda, Toto, Tarao, Purum, Lamongse, Mra, Na, Aka, Handuri, Ruga, Shompen, Tai Nora, Tai Rong, Tangam, Onge, Sentilese, Jarawa, Great andamanese, Bellari, Langrong, Manda | Ahom, Andro, Chairel, Rangkas, Sengmai, Tolcha |
Indonesia | Lauje, Biak, Tialo, Totoli, Uhunduni, Dondo, Alune, Tajio, Taba, Lisela, Ampibabo Lauje, Damal, Padoe, Wotu, Napu, Rahambuu, Pendau, Besoa, Boano, Gebe, Momuna, Isirawa, Lemolang, Andio, Saluan, Dakka, Kodeoha, Tombelala, Lola, Enggano, Kowiai, Busoa, Onin, Ormu, Auye, Awyi, Fayu, Serili, Kwansu, Legenyem, Tause, Kaiy, As, Erokwanas, Koneraw, Bedoanas, Arguni, Taworta, Obokuitai, Dubu, Dabra, Pauwi, Senggi, Tofanma, Itik, Awera | Saparua, Wano, Baleasang, Palu'e, Nila (Seram Island), Oirata, Te'un (Seram Island), Ujir, Dampelas, Gorap, Sobei, Panasuan, Laiyolo, Taikat, Taloki, Tomadino, Toratán, Demisa, Kalao, Koroni, Talondo, Benggoi, Waru, Kaibobo, Emplawas, Kadai, Kao, Bahonsuai, Wari, Maremgi, Helong, Tarpia, Sause, Baras, Bonggo, Keder, Burate, Karas, Kofei, Pyu, Narau, Tobati, Anus, Doutai, Iresim, Moraori, Salas, Yoki, Mor, Taje, Aputai, Budong-Budong, Kayupulau, Lolak, Paulohi, Kapori, Amahai, Duriankere, Kwerisa, Massep, Dusner, Foya, Kembra, Loun, Mander, Usku, Woria, Hoti, Hulung, Ibu, Kamarian, Lom, Nusa Laut, Liki, Mansim, Bonerif, Lengilu, Saponi, Dampel, Javindo Creole, Peco' Creole | Tobada', Hukumina, Kayeli, Liliali, Mapia, Moksela, Naka'ela, Nila (Nila Island), Palumata, Piru, Tandia, Te'un (Te'un Island) |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Talysh, Brahui, Khorasani Turk, Khalaj | Suret, Lari, Dzhidi, Hawrami, Ashtiani, Khunsari, Semnani, Vafsi, Dari, Bashkardi, Gazi, Sivandi, Soi, Tati, Natanzi, Nayini, Mandaic, Koroshi, Senaya | Lishan Didan (Iran), Hulaula (Iran) |
Iraq | Adyge | Suret, Western Armenian (Middle East), Hawrami, Mandaic | Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic (Iraq), Lishana Deni (Iraq), Lishanid Noshan (Iraq) |
Israel | Adyge | Yiddish (Israel), Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Israel), Juhur (Israel), Judezmo (Israel), Judeo-Berber (Israel), Hulaula (Israel), Lishana Deni (Israel), Lishan Didan (Israel), Lishanid Noshan (Israel), Domari, Tunisian Judeo-Arabic (Israel), Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic (Israel) | |
Japan | Hachij, Amami, Kunigami, Miyako, Okinawan, Yaeyama, Yonaguni, Ainu (Hokkaido) | ||
Kenya | Suba, Burji | Boni, Bong'om, Dahalo, Ongamo, Omotik | Elmolo, Kinare, Kore, Lorkoti, Yaaku, Sogoo |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | Tai Daeng, Tai Neua, Phunoi | Saek, Juk, Akeu, Maleng, Sila, Chepya, Pasing, Pong, Triw, Dakkang, Hung, May, Sach, Thavung (Laos), Tum, Chatong, Aheu, Swoeng, Phong, Ruc, Mlabri, Mok (Lao PDR), Bana, Theen, Arem, Kri, Brao, Iduh (Lao PDR), Amok | |
Latvia | Belarusian, Latgalian | Romani, Yiddish (Europe), Livonian | Krevin |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Ghadames | Tamahaq (Libya), Nafusi, Awjila, Domari, Sawkna | |
Liechtenstein | Alemannic | ||
Malaysia | Orang Hulu, Temiar, Urak Lawoi (Malaysia), Abai Sungai, Che Wong, Semai, Temuan, Semelai, Kristang, Jah Hut, Orang Seletar, Mah Meri, Kanowit, Sian, Lanoh, Semaq Beri, Batek, Punan Batu, Jahai, Kensiw (Malaysia), Kentak, Menri' | Kenaboi, Orang Kanaq, Seru | |
Mauritania | Imeraguen, Zenaga (Mauritania), Nemadi | ||
Mexico | Huasteca Náhuatl, Central Náhuatl, Phurhepecha, Sierra Otomí, Lower Mixe, Huichol, Highland Mazatec, Sierra Popoluca, Soyaltepec Mazatec, Isthmus Náhuatl, Higher Reservoir Mazatec, Chilchotla Mazatec, Lowland Mazatec, San Mateo del Mar Huave, Mazatlán Mazatec, Yaqui (Mexico), Filomeno Mata Totonac, Northwestern Tarahumara, Western Tarahumara, Central Cuicatec, Northern Popoloc, Ixcatlán Mazatec, Northwestern Tlapanec, Central Pame, Western Mazatec, Lower Northwestern Otomí, Central Tlapanec, Southeastern Tarahumara, Northern Tlapanec, Puebla Mazatec, Western Zoque, Eastern Popoloc, Eloxochitlán Mazatec, Ayautla Mazatec, Eastern Tlapanec, Southwestern Tepehuan, Pisaflores Tepehua, Eastern Cuicatec, Northern Cuicatec, Tecóatl Mazatec, Huehuetlán Mazatec, Acatepec Mazatec, Ocopetatillo Mazatec, Mountain Guarijío, River Guarijío, Western Tlapanec, Akatek (Mexico), Seri, Malinaltepec Tlapanec, Southwestern Tlapanec, Chichimec, Northwestern Otomí | Mezquital Otomí, Eastern Mazahua, Central Otomí, Sierra de Puebla Náhuatl, Papantla Totonac, Western Mazahua, Zapotec of the Valleys, middle northwest, Northern Tepehuán, Central Zoque, San Dionisio del Mar Huave, Zapotec of Petapa, Mixtec of the Puebla-Oaxaca border, Sayultec, Chatino of the western lowlands, Tlachichilco Tepehua, Mixtec of the central Ravine, Huehuetla Tepehua, Chiquihuitlán Mazatec, Mixtec of the southwest of Puebla, Mixtec of Villa de Tututepec, Mixtec of Santa Cruz Itundujia, Zapotec of the Southern mountains, northeast, Mixtec of Santa Inés de Zaragoza, Matlatzinca, Zapotec of Zimatlán de Álvarez, Zapotec of San Antonino el Alto, Chatino of Zacatepec, Valle Nacional Chinantec, Zapotec of the Southern mountains, eastern lowlands, Northern Pame, Southern Zoque, K'iche' (Mexico), Zapotec of the Valleys, west, Cocopa (Mexico), Zapotec of the Southern mountains, northwest lowlands, Chihuahua Lower Pima, O'odham (Mexico), Mixtec of Tlaltempan, Sierra Totonac, Chontal Tabasco, Patla-Chicontla Totonac, Mam (Mexico), Highland Chontal, Zapotec of the Valleys north, Western Náhuatl, Santa María del Mar Huave, Central Popoloc, Ocoyoacac Otomí, Southern Tlapanec, Western Popoloc, Jakaltek (Mexico), Ixtenco Otomí, Western Otomí, Tlahuica, Mixtec of Zapotitlán, Mixtec of San Pedro Tidaá, Tilapa Otomí, Zapotec of the Valleys, central, Texistepecan, Zapotec of San Bartolo Yautepec, Mixtec of San Miguel Piedras, Paipai, Mixtec of the northeast lowlands, Southern Chocho, Tipai (Mexico), Eastern Chocho, Sonora Lower Pima, Teko, Western Chocho, Olultecan, Mayo, Northern Totonac, San Francisco del Mar Huave, Chuj (Mexico), Ozomatlán Totonac, Lowland Chontal, Lacandón, Tabasco Náhuatl, Misantla Totonac, Kickapoo (Mexico), Motocintlec, Ixil (Mexico), Kiliwa, Zapotec of Asunción Tlacolulita, Zapotec of San Felipe Tejalapan, Kaqchikel (Mexico), Ixcatec, Zapotec of Mixtepe, Ayapanec, Tuzantec, Awakatek (Mexico) | |
Micronesia (Federated States of) | Mortlockese, Nukuoro, Ngatikese Men's Creole, Kosraean, Kapingamarangi, Ulithian, Pingelapese, Woleaian, Puluwat, Paafang, Namonuito, Satawal, Mokilese | ||
Mongolia | Tuvan | Oyrat, Buryat (Manchuria), Khamnigan Mongol, Dukha, Evenki (Southern Siberia), Khövsgöl Uryangkhay | |
Morocco | Figuig | Tamazight (Beni Iznassen), Moroccan Judeo-Arabic (Morocco), Judezmo (Europe), Ghomara, Sanhaja of Srair | Tamazight (Ait Rouadi), Judeo-Berber (Morocco) |
Myanmar | Mon, Taruang, Sak (Myanmar) | Mok (Myanmar, Thailand), Yaw, Moklen, Akeu, Bisu, Laomian (Myanmar), Chawte, Mru, Anung (Myanmar), Kadu, Ganan, Palaung, Pale, Rumai, Wa, Danaw, Amok, Angku, En, Riang, Tailoi | Hpun, Malin, Pyu, Taman |
Nepal | Kumaoni, Tamang, Angika, Bantawa, Sherpa, Sat'r, Chepang, Ghale, Kurux (Nepal), Sunwar, Kulung, Sampang, Thakali, Wambule, Shingsaba, Kohi, Jero, Seke | Newar, Magar, Gurung, Limbu, Chamling, Thangmi, Kham, Lepcha, Ha-lung Tibetan, Thulung, Khaling, Dol-po, Chantyal, Jirel, Tsum, Dungmali, Nupri, Limirong Tibetan, Bahing, Athpahariya, Nyishangba, Darma, Byangsi, Yamphu, Ch'l'ng, K'gate, Kaike, Narpa, Tilung, Gyasumdo, Khacca Bho'e, Langthang Tibetan, Loke Tibetan, Danuwar, Majhi, Dhimal, Darai, Kum'le, Puma, Nachiring, Raji, Chintang, Lohorung, Mewahang, Raute, S'm, Yakkha, Bar'm, Hayu, Kusunda, Surel, Dumi | Dura |
New Caledonia (France) | Fwâi, Fagauvea (Northern), Fagauvea (Southern), Drubea, Caac, Kumak, Jawe, Xaragure | Voh-Koné dialects, Orowe, Nemi, Tiri, Pwaamèi, Neku, Pije, Pwapwa, Arha, Arho | Sishee |
New Zealand | Maori | ||
Nicaragua | Miskito (Nicaragua), Panamahka | Mosquitia Creole, Rama Cay Creole, Ulwa, Tuahka, Rama, Garífuna (Nicaragua) | Cacaopera, Matagalpa, Subtiaba |
Nigeria | Bade, Gera, Reshe | Polci cluster, Duguza, Gurdu-Mbaaru, Ngwaba, Geji cluster, Fyem, Gura, Kona, Hya, Ndunda, Ilue, Bakpinka, Gyem, Akum, Defaka, Dulbu, Jilbe, Kiong, Mvanip, Yangkam, Kudu-Camo, Somyev, Luri, Sambe | Odut, Zeem |
Norway | North Saami, Yiddish (Europe), Lule Saami, South Saami, Skolt Saami, Pite Saami | ||
Oman | Mehri, Harsusi, Jibbali, Khojki, Kumzari, Hobyot, Bathari, Zidgali | ||
Palau | Sonsorol, Tobian | ||
Papua New Guinea | Bukiyip, Koitabu, Bumbita Arapesh, Grass Koiari, Murik, Kuot, Taulil, Karore, Laxudumau, Sengseng, Kaningara, Duwet, Kandas, Kaki Ae, Bosilewa, Kaiep, Magori, Numbani, Sepa, Onjab, Wab, Nauna, Budibud | Mussau-Emira, Anuki, Garuwahi, Musom, Doga, Mwatebu, Papapana, Suarmin, Dengalu, Piu, Likum, Somm, Atemble, Bagupi, Bulgebi, Sera, Warapu, Yimas, Ainbai, Bikaru, Kalamo, Nafi, Piame, Vehes, Yarawata, Samosa, Mindiri, Usu, Iteri, Taiap, Ak, Ari, Dorro, Mari, Musan, Papi, Arawun, Yapunda, Bothar, Sumariup, Mosimo, Bepour, Faita, Moere, Gorovu, Sissano, Tench, Dumun, Turaka, Bilakura, Kowaki, Mawak, Kawucha, Hermit, Kamasa, Puari, Sene, Susuami, Taap, Makolkol, Abaga, Guranalum, Ouma, Laua, Yarawi | Lae, Aribwatsa, Bina, Getmata, Kaniet, Karami, Mahigi, Mulaha, Uruava, Yoba |
Paraguay | Nivaclé | Mbya Guarani (Paraguay), Manjui, Aché, Maká, Sanapaná, Chorote Iyojwa'ja, Lengua, Tapieté, Toba-Maskoy, Chamacoco, Guaná | |
Peru | Aymara, Quechua of Cuzco, Ashaninka (Peru), Awajun, Wampis, Quechua of Peruvian Amazonia, Mayoruna (Peru), Urarina, Bora, Nanti | Quechua of Ayacucho, Quechua of Ancash and Huánuco, Ticuna, Shipibo-Conibo, Machiguenga, Chayahuita, Huitoto (Colombia, Peru), Cashinahua (Peru), Yagua, Achuar, Culina (Peru), Yine, Candoshi, Cashibo-Cacataibo, Harakmbut, Ese eja, Siona Secoya (Peru), Caquinte Campa, Quechua of Cajatambo, Pasco and northern Junín, Wanka Quechua, Quechua of Cajamarca, Yanesha, Quechua of San Martín, Nomatsiguenga, Cocama-Cocamilla (Peru), Jaqaru, Amahuaca, Sharanahua, Yaminahua (Bolivia, Peru), Orejón, Capanahua, Arabela, Quechua of Yauyos, Iñapari, Quechua of Chachapoyas, Ocaina (Peru), Jebero, Omagua (Peru), Quechua of Pacaraos, Iquito, Zaparo, Chamicuro, Munichi, Resígaro, Andoa (Peru), Vacacocha, Taushiro | Cholon, Culle, Mochica, Panobo, Yameo |
Philippines | Dupaninan Agta, Central Cagayan Agta | Bataan Ayta, Batak, Mt. Iraya Agta, Faire Atta, Northern Alta, Camarines Norte Agta, Ata, Southern Ayta, Alabat Island Agta, Isarog Agta | Arta, Dicamay Agta, Katabaga |
Pitcairn (U.K.) | Norfolk-Pitcairn (Pitcairn) | ||
Republic of Korea | Jeju | ||
Russian Federation | Low Saxon, Belarusian, Bashkir, Chechen, Chuvash, Avar, Kabard-Cherkes, Ossete, Dargwa, Lezgian, Kumyk, Yakut, Ingush, Karachay-Balkar, Adyge, Tuvan, Lak, Latgalian, Tabasaran, Abkhaz | Romani, Udmurt, Eastern Mari, Erzya, Buryat (Trans-Baikal), Pontic Greek, Komi, Moksha, Kalmyk, Permyak, Nogay (Caucasus), Khakas, Southern Altay, Võro-Seto, Abaza, North Saami, Tundra Nenets, Agul, Rutul, Olonetsian, Tsakhur, Andi, Karelian (Karelia), Tsez, Chamalal, Yurt Tatar, Karelian (Tver), Northern Khanty, Trukhmen, Karagash, Karata, Bezhta, Tindi, Akhvakh, Bagvalal, Dolgan, Botlikh, Godoberi, Juhur (Caucasus), Eastern Khanty, Khamnigan Mongol, Hunzib, Inkhokvari, Hinukh, Archi, Khvarshi, Alabugat Tatar, Siberian Tatar, Urum, Yiddish (Europe), Buryat (Cis-Baikal), Western Mari, Chukchi, Shor, Veps, Lude, Nanay, Northern Mansi, Koryak, Forest Nenets, Karelian (Tikhvin), Alutor, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Kildin Saami, Nivkh (Sakhalin), Northern Selkup, Nganasan, Skolt Saami, Central Siberian Yupik (Chukotka), Ingrian, Ket, Baraba Tatar, Even (Kamtchatka), Even (Siberia), Evenki (Northern Siberia), Evenki (Sakhalin), Evenki (Southern Siberia), Homshetsma (Caucasus), Kili, Northern Altay, Tazy, Yazva Komi, Ulcha, Tundra Yukagir, Negidal, Itelmen, Oroch, East Cape Yupik, Orok, Forest Yukagir, Tofa, Udege, Chulym Turk, Forest Enets, Kilen, Vote, Copper Island Aleut, Ter Saami, Tundra Enets, Aleut (Western, Commander Islands), Central Selkup, Southern Selkup, Eastern Mansi, Nivkh (Amur) | Ainu (Kuril), Ainu (Sakhalin), Akkala Saami, Arin, Arman, Eastern Kamchadal, Kamas, Kamas Turk, Karelian (Valday), Kerek, Kott, Mator, Old Prussian, Old Sirenik, Pumpokol, Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Big Diomede Island), Southern Kamchadal, Southern Khanty, Southern Mansi, Soyot, Ubykh (Caucasus), Western Mansi, Yug, Yurats |
Senegal | Jola-Kassa, Mancagne, Bassari, Bayot, Gusilay, Noon, Bandial, Karone, Paloor, Bainouk-Gunyaamolo | Menik, Kwatay, Bainouk-Samik, Mlomp, Cobiana | |
Sierra Leone | Bom, Mani, Kim | Mo-peng, Sei | |
Slovenia | Venetan | Romani, Gottscheerish | |
Solomon Islands | Faghani, Hoava, Gao, Kokota | Savo, Blablanga, Teanu, Oroha, Tanimbili, Asumboa, Zazao, Ririo, Vano, Tanema | Dororo, Guliguli, Kazukuru, Laghu |
South Africa | Xiri, N'uu, Korana | !Gan!ne, Cape Khoekhoe, Auni, Xam, Ku 'e, Kx'au, Xegwi | |
Sudan | Heiban, Feroge, Yulu, Thuri, Dongotono, Tennet | Lumun, Laro, Moro, Krongo, Katla, Karko, Kadaru, Komo, Bongo, Belanda Bor, Tingal, Beli, Dilling, Aka, Narim, Bai, Acheron, Ngile, Shatt, Tagoi, Otoro, Temein, Tulishi, Kanga, Tumtum, Keiga, Lafofa, Afitti, Ebang, Tocho, Morokodo, Tima, Logol, Warnang, Dair, El Hugeirat, Njalgulgule, Indri, Eliri, Nding, Shwai, Ko, Logorik, Talodi, Tese, Tirma, Mo'da, Boguru, Wali, Buga, Aja, Kelo, Molo | Baygo, Berti, Birgid, Gule, Homa, Togoyo |
Suriname | Wayana (Suriname), Trio (Suriname) | Kari'ña (Guyana, Suriname), Lokono (Suriname), Waiwai (Suriname), Mawayana (Brazil), Akuriyo, Sikïiyana | |
Sweden | Scanian | North Saami, Dalecarlian, Gutnish, Yiddish (Europe), Lule Saami, South Saami, Pite Saami, Ume Saami | |
Thailand | Mon, Patani Malay | Mok (Myanmar, Thailand), Saek, Bru, Lavua, Nyoe, Nyah Kur, Moklen, Akeu, Bisu, Urak Lawoi (Thailand), Mpi, Thavung (Laos), Maniq, Mlabri, Lua, Chong, Kensiw (Thailand), Thavung (Thailand), Gong, Kasong, Samray, Chung (Thailand), Amok | Phalok |
Timor-Leste | Adabe, Habu, Kairui-Midiki, Naueti | Waima'a, Maku'a | |
Togo | Boro | ||
Tunisia | Tamazight (Tunisia), Tunisian Judeo-Arabic (Tunisia) | Sened | |
Turkey | Zazaki, Kabard-Cherkes, Adyge, Abkhaz | Romani, Pontic Greek, Suret, Laz, Western Armenian (Turkey), Abaza, Homshetsma (Turkey), Turoyo, Gagauz (South Balkans), Judezmo (Europe), Hértevin | Cappadocian Greek (Turkey), Mlahso (Turkey), Ubykh (Turkey) |
Uganda | Amba | Ik, Soo | Napore, Nyang'i, Singa |
Ukraine | Belarusian, Eastern Slovak, Rusyn, Polesian | Romani, Plautdietsch, Pontic Greek, Gagauz (Bessarabia), Urum, Yiddish (Europe), Crimean Tatar (Crimea), Mariupolitan Greek, Crimean Turkish, Nogay (Crimea), Karaim (Western Ukraine) | Gothic, Karaim (Crimea) |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Scots, Welsh | Romani, Scottish Gaelic, Irish, Yiddish (Europe), Jersey French, Guernsey French, Cornish, Manx | Alderney French, Norn |
United Republic of Tanzania | Suba, Burunge, Vidunda, Hadza | Zaramo, Dhaiso, Segeju, Kami, Gweno, Akie | Aasax, Kw'adza |
United States of America | Navajo, Sioux, Central Alaskan Yupik (2), Central Alaskan Yupik (Nuniak Island), Choctaw (Louisiana), Choctaw (Mississipi), Choctaw (Oklahoma), Zuni, Hopi, Jemez, Upland Yuman, Hualapai, Mikasuki, Picuris | O'odham (Akimel), O'odham (Tohono), Cherokee (Oklahoma), Micmac (Massachusetts), Rio Grande Keresan, Western Apache, Creek, Acoma-Laguna, Crow, Mohawk (Akwesasne, St. Regis), Cheyenne (Montana), Southern Tiwa (Isleta Pueblo), Southern Tiwa (Sandia Pueblo), Tewa (Arizona), Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (New Mexico), Blackfoot (United States of America), Central Siberian Yupik (St. Lawrence Island), Taos, Yaqui (United States of America), Havasupai, Malecite, Koasati (Louisiana), Koasati (Texas), Northern Paiute (Nevada), Alabama, Hidatsa, Quechan, Okanagan, Mohawk (Ganienkeh), Mohawk (Kanatsiohareke), Ojibwe, North Alaskan Inupiaq (Kotzebue Sound), North Alaskan Inupiaq (North Slope), Ottawa (Walpole Island), Shoshoni (Idaho), Shoshoni (Nevada), Shoshoni (Wyoming), Tewa (New Mexico), Arapaho (Wyoming), Cherokee (North Carolina), Ottawa (Canada), Chickasaw, Maliseet-Passamaquoddy, Ute (Colorado, Ute Mountain), Cheyenne (Oklahoma), Kickapoo (Kansas), Kickapoo (Oklahoma), Kickapoo (Texas), Kiowa, Halkomelem, Jicarilla Apache, Ute (Utah), Cocopa (Arizona), Winnebago (Nebraska), Winnebago (Wisconsin), Pacific Gulf Yupik, Straits Salish, Aleut (Western), Gwich'in (United States of America), Yavapai, Kutenai, Comanche, Maricopa, Mohave (Arizona), Mohave (California), Sahaptin, Seneca (United States of America), Shawnee, Ute (Colorado, Southern Ute), Tanaina, Tipai (United States of America), Valley Yokuts, Washo, Karuk, Southern Paiute, Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (King Island), Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Little Diomede Island), Seward Peninsula Inupiaq (Norton Sound), Hawaiian, Ottawa (Michigan), Kwak'wala, Northern Paiute (Oregon), Tlingit (United States of America), Sauk-Fox, Aleut (Eastern), Assiniboine (United States of America), Koyukon, Northern Straits Salish, Montana Salish, Upper Tanana (United States of America), Omaha-Ponca, Potawatomi (Kansas), Potawatomi (Michigan), Potawatomi (Oklahoma), Potawatomi (Wisconsin), Tanacross, Mono (Western), Menominee, Cahuilla, Mono (Eastern), Ahtna, Caddo, Columbian, Upper Kuskokwim, Kashaya, Nez Perce, Panamint, Tanana, Ingalik, Han (United States of America), Hupa, Makah, Yurok, Achumawi, Arikara, Gros Ventre, Kawaiisu, Mandan, Northern Paiute (Idaho), Oneida (Wisconsin), Onondaga (New York), Osage, Pawnee, Tule-Kaweah Yokuts, Wichita, Kiksht, Ipai, Kings River Yokuts, Northern Sierra Miwok, Holikachuk, Kalispel, Luiseño, Lushootseed, Yuchi, Coeur d'Alene, Central Pomo, Central Sierra Miwok, Chemehuevi, Kiowa Apache, Konkow, Lake Miwok, Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (Oklahoma), Northern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Southern Sierra Miwok, Tubatulabal, Tuscarora (United States of America), Klallam, Maidu, Oneida (New York), Spokane, Patwin, Tolowa, Wintu-Nomlaki, Chinook Jargon, Munsee (United States of America), Northern Haida, Oneida (Canada), Onondaga (Canada) | Antoniano, Arapaho (Oklahoma), Atsugewi, Barbareño, Catawba, Cayuga (Oklahoma), Cayuse, Central Kalapuyan, Cowlitz, Cupeño, Eastern Abenaki, Eastern Pomo, Eel River Athabaskan, Eyak, Hanis, Huron-Wyandot (United States of America), Ineseño, Island Chumash, Kansa, Kato, Klamath-Modoc, Konomihu, Lipan, Lower Chehalis, Mattole, Miami-Illinois, Migueleño, Molala, Natchez, New River Shasta, Nisenan, Nooksack, Northeastern Pomo, Obispeño, Purisimeño, Quapaw, Quileute, Serrano, Siuslaw, Southeastern Pomo, Tillamook, Tunica, Tututni, Twana, Upper Chehalis, Upper Umpqua, Ventureño, Wappo, Wiyot, Yuki, Chiwere, Quinault, Unami, Western Abenaki (United States of America) |
Vanuatu | Lakon, Bierebo, Labo, Lehali, Löyöp, Emae, Shark Bay, Baki, Malmariv | Tolomako, Vera'a, Dorig, Koro, Amblong, Hiw, Polonomombauk, Tutuba, Repanbitip, Mafea, Mores, Tambotalo, Ske, Bieria, Nisvai, Mwesen, Bangsa, Lorediakarkar, Matanvat, Naati, Sowa, Tape, Araki, Aveteian, Naman, Nasarian, Navwien, Nivat, Niviar, Olrat, Sorsorian, Umbrul, Ura, Lemerig, Volow | Aore, Ifo, Maragus |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Guajiro, Sikuani, Pemon (Venezuela), Piaroa (Venezuela), Baníwa do Içana, Yecuana (Venezuela), Yanomami (Venezuela), Panare, Yukpa, Hodi, Sanema (Venezuela), Ninam (Venezuela) | Warao, Kurripako (Colombia, Venezuela), Puinave, Tunebo, Akawaio (Guyana, Venezuela), Pume, Piapoko, Kari'ña (Venezuela), Cuiba, Nheengatu / Yeral (Venezuela), Sáliba, Baniva, Warekena (Venezuela), Yawarana, Lokono (Guyana), Mako, Sapé, Añu, Uruak, Pémono, Wanai, Baré (Venezuela) | |
Viet Nam | Tai Daeng, Chru, Baheng (Viet Nam), Nguon, Nung Ven | Eastern Cham, Cosung (Viet Nam), Chrau, Phula (Viet Nam), Lachi, Mo'ang (Viet Nam), Sila, Mang (Viet Nam), Côông, Hung, May, Sach, Laghuu, Laha (Lao Cai), Laha (Son La), Ruc, Khang Quang Lam, Arem, White Gelao (Viet Nam), Brao, Green Gelao (Viet Nam), Red Gelao (Viet Nam), Iduh (Viet Nam) | |
Western Sahara | Zenaga (Western Sahara) |
© 2019-2025 PopulationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Contact | Privacy | About | Terms |